SinceLithuaniaispositiveforthepigdiseaseAfricanSwineFever(ASF).ThevisitwasconductedtofindouthowbigpigunitscanprotectthemselvesagainstASFinanASF-positiveenvironment.
年立陶宛的猪检测呈非洲猪瘟(ASF)阳性。本次访问的目的,主要是了解某大型猪场在非洲猪瘟呈阳性的大环境下,如何保护自己免受非洲猪瘟感染。
Thefactfindingis:
事实结果是:
?ASFinfectionsofprofessionalunitsinLithuaniaarecausedbyhumans.WildboarsareASP-positive,thehumanscollectmushroomsintheforestsandinfectthesemi-professionalsmallunits.Thentheyposearisktothebigpigunits.
?MaininfectiontimeisJunetoSeptember(seethepointabove).
?Peoplemusthave2daysquarantinedafterforestvisits,beforeenteringapigfarm.
?Allfarms,alsotheverysmallones,mustmeetalllegalrequirementsofLithuania.
?Showersandchangeofclothesareimperative.
?Allfarmsaredividedingreen,orangeandredzones.
?Allfarmsmustbefencedandmusthavesolidbuildingsasasecondbarrier.
?Ratsandmicearekeptawaywithaveryintensiveprogram.
?Fliesandbirdsarekeptawaybyfencedwindowsandairinlets.
?Thetransportfrompigletsfollowsexactrules.Thetrucksarecleanedanddisinfectedandhavetowait48hoursbeforeloading.
?Slaughterpigsareloadednotdirectlyatthefarm.Internaltransportersdeliverthepigstoaloadingzone,wherecleanedanddisinfectedtruckspickuptheslaughterpigs.
?Feedtrucksdeliverthefeedoutsideofthefarmsinstorages.Theyarealsocleanedanddisinfectedbeforedelivery.
?Cerealsarestored1monthbeforeuse.
?Feedissterilizedbyproducingpellets.
?Thetransportoffeedinsidethefarmsismadebyliquidfeedpipesorbyspecialfeedlines.
?Deadpigletsandpigsarecontrolledbyaveterinaryonthefarm.Thentheyarekeptincooledcontainersbeforeatruckpicksthemonetimeperweekupfromoutside.
?立陶宛专业机构称非洲猪瘟的传播是人引起的。野猪呈非洲猪瘟阳性,人们在森林中采集蘑菇并感染半专业的小猪场。然后他们把风险带到了大猪场;
?主要感染时间段为6月至9月(见上);
?进入猪场之前,森林探访后必须进行2天隔离;
?所有农场,无论大小,都必须符合立陶宛的所有法律要求;
?沐浴和换衣是必须遵守的;
?所有农场都分为绿色、橙色和红色三个区域;
?所有农场都必须有围栏,必须有坚固的建筑物作为第二道屏障;
?必须有一个十分精细的杀灭啮齿类动物计划;
?窗户和进气口都被设计成防苍蝇和鸟的设置;
?仔猪的运输遵循确切的规则。卡车经过清洗和消毒,必须静置48小时;
?拉猪车不能直接进入农场的。内部转运车把猪送到装猪台区域,在装猪台清洗和消毒后的拉猪车把猪运到屠宰场;
?饲料存放在农场外的仓库里,饲料车清洗消毒后开始使用;
?饲料原料在使用前一个月储存;
?饲料通过生产颗粒饲料进行灭菌;
?场内的饲料运输由液体饲料管道或专用饲料管道完成;
?死猪由农场的兽医监管。死猪保存在冷却的集装箱里,外部车辆每周往外转运一次。
Itisnomiracletosurvivein…andtoprotectagainstapositiveASFenvironment!在非洲猪瘟呈阳性的环境中生存并不是奇迹!
-07-26:
LithuaniaisdefeatedwiththeASFandKSFsinceseveralyears.ThefirstinfectionwithASFwasininthewildboarpopulationalongthebordertoBelarus.Thetargetofthisvisitwastofindout,howtheinfectionwithASFtakesplaceandhowyoucanpreventsuchaninfection.
立陶宛感染非瘟和猪瘟已经有几年了。第一次感染非瘟是在年,在白俄罗斯边境的野猪群中。此次访问的目的是了解非瘟的感染是如何发生的,以及如何预防感染。
ThefirstmeetingwasattheLithuanianboarstationLITGENAS.LITGENASisoneoftwoA.I.stationsforpigs,whichdelivertothemarket.TheyhavealsoacattleinseminationstationandwerefoundedbyMASTERRINDGermanyin.
第一次会议在立陶宛LITGENAS公猪站举行。Litgenas是两家向市场供货猪精的人工授精站之一。他们还有一个牛人工授精站,由德国MASTERRIND公司于年建立。
Lithuaniaitselfisdividedinto3zones.LITGENASnowisallowedtodelivertheboarsementoallzones.Theyhavearound50boarsinthestationandinthequarantineforthedeliveries,whichtakeplaceinakmradiusfromMondaytoFriday.TherearenowdeliveriestoforeigncountrieslikePoland,forinstance.
立陶宛分为三个区。LITGENAS公猪站存栏50头公猪目前已经隔离完毕可以正常使用且允许把精液售往其它区域。从周一到周五,在方圆公里的范围内进行,现在有送往波兰等外国的精液。
ThestationitselfislocalizedinthecityareaofKaunas,wheretherearenowildboarsanditisdrivenbyaminimumofpersonnel.ThesepersonnelarenotallowedtovisitotherpigunitsortogointotheforestsofLithuania.LITGENASthinks,thatthemainroutesofinfectionarethewildboarsintheforests,whereLithuanianpeopleliketosearchmushrooms.InthiswaytheASFis